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LÚ
The cuneiform sign LÚ, , is the sign used for "man"; the opposite is the symbol for woman: ''šal'', . Cuneiform ''LÚ'', (or ''lú'' as rendered in some texts) is found as a sumerogram in the ''Epic of Gilgamesh''. It also has a common usage in the 1350 BC Amarna letters as the sumerogram for "man".
In the ''Epic of Gilgamesh'', ''LÚ'' is only used as the sumerogram, ''LÚ''-(58 times).〔Parpola, 197l. ''The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh'', Sign List, pp. 155-165, Sign No. 330, LÚ, p. 160.〕
Both ''lú'', for "man", and ''šal'' for "woman" are also considered as determinatives. In the Amarna letters' Rainey's glossary (Rainey 1970) which is the glossary for Akkadian language words, sumerograms,〔Rainey, 1970. Glossary, Sumerograms, p. 98-99. Glossary, pp. 53-94.〕 etc., for Amarna letters EA 359-379, uses for both ''LÚ'' and ''lú'' are recorded. For the Amarna letters in Rainey's glossary, "LÚ" as the sumerogram becomes Akkadian ''amēlu'',〔Parpola, 197l. ''The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh'', Glossary, pp. 119-145, amēlu, p. 120.〕 for "man".
==Two styles of "LÚ" sign==
The digitized version of the ''LÚ'' sign (Parpola 1971) is a member of the "3-horizontals" section (listed sign nos. 326-349〔Parpola, 197l. ''The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh'', Sign List, pp. 155-165, Sign Nos. 326-349, pp. 160-161.〕 in the ''Epic of Gilgamesh'', Parpola 1971). Notably the digitized verstion contains the 3-verticals along the horizontal base; the 3-upper-large-wedges (actually strokes) are digitized with a 4th, at the top of the digital cuneiform representation.
The alternate, abbreviated version of ''LÚ'' (as seen in the chart above), shows an upward angled base horizontal; the 3-wedges (strokes) are attached to it at approximately a right angle (approximating 90 degrees). Some of the Amarna letters (for example EA 147), show ''LÚ'' in compacted use, and with a high angle for the horizontal-base stroke. The result is that the entire sign appears triangular, much like the triangular 1+3 stroke sign, triangular, the hi (cuneiform). (Cuneiform ''hi'' is also used for ''he'', and three sumerograms, in Tablets I-XII of the ''Epic of Giglamesh''〔Parpola, 197l. ''The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh'', Sign List, pp. 155-165, Sign No. 396, hi, p. 162.〕).
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